Prague is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic. It is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful cities in Europe and one of the three most visited cities in Europe. Since its foundation in the Early Middle Ages, Prague has been the centre of secular and religious power, the seat of Czech rulers and Presidents.
Prague is an important urban monument reservation. The historic core, 866 hectares in size, encompasses the unique city ensemble of the Prague Castle and Hradčany, Malá Strana (Lesser Side) including Karlův most (Charles Bridge), Staré Město (Old Town) with Josefov (the preserved part of the former Jewish Town), Nové Město (New Town), Vyšehrad and each of the monuments within these areas.
Prague with its dominant, the Prague Castle, a unique ensemble of architectural styles, rank among the most significant monuments in Europe. The historical centre was inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1992.